Global terrorism remains one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. From cross‑border militancy to cyber‑terrorism, India faces multiple threats that directly impact national security. This GD topic tests aspirants on awareness of geopolitics, defense preparedness, and solution‑oriented thinking.
Positive Side (Why Terrorism is a Critical Issue)
- Cross‑Border Threats: Militancy in border regions, especially Jammu & Kashmir, impacts stability.
- Global Networks: Terror groups operate internationally, requiring coordinated responses.
- Cyber‑Terrorism: Online radicalization and digital attacks are rising threats.
- Impact on Civilians: Terrorism disrupts daily life, economy, and social harmony.
- Defense Readiness: Counter‑terrorism strengthens armed forces’ preparedness and modernization.
Negative Side (Challenges in Combating Terrorism)
- Complex Networks: Terror groups adapt quickly, making them hard to eliminate.
- Resource Strain: Continuous counter‑terrorism operations demand huge manpower and funds.
- International Politics: Global cooperation is often hindered by conflicting interests.
- Civil Rights Concerns: Anti‑terror laws sometimes raise debates about freedom and privacy.
- Psychological Impact: Fear and insecurity affect morale and national unity.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- Terrorism is not just a military challenge—it is a social, political, and psychological battle.
- Future officers must focus on integrated strategies: intelligence, technology, diplomacy, and community awareness.
- Balanced leadership means ensuring security without compromising democratic values.
Conclusion
Global terrorism is a long‑term challenge that requires vigilance, cooperation, and innovation. India must strengthen its defense, intelligence, and diplomatic efforts to safeguard national security. Aspirants should conclude GD with a solution‑oriented stance:
“Terrorism can never defeat a united nation. India’s strength lies in its resilience, preparedness, and commitment to peace.”
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Is terrorism more of a military or political challenge?
- How can India strengthen intelligence to counter terrorism?
- Should cyber‑terrorism be treated as seriously as physical attacks?
- How can international cooperation help India fight terrorism?
- Is strict anti‑terror law justified even if it limits personal freedoms?
