India’s advancements in space technology, led by ISRO and DRDO, have positioned the nation as a global space power. From Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan to satellite launches and defense applications, space missions are directly linked to national security. This GD topic tests aspirants on awareness of science, defense strategy, and India’s global standing.
Positive Side (Advantages of Space Missions for Security)
- Satellite Surveillance: Enhances border monitoring and intelligence gathering.
- Communication Systems: Secure satellite networks strengthen military coordination.
- Navigation Support: GPS alternatives like NavIC improve precision in defense operations.
- Disaster Management: Satellites aid in predicting cyclones, floods, and earthquakes.
- Global Prestige: Successful missions showcase India’s technological strength and strategic independence.
Negative Side (Challenges & Concerns)
- High Costs: Space missions require massive investment, raising questions about priorities.
- Space Militarization: Risk of arms race in outer space if satellites are weaponized.
- Vulnerability: Satellites can be targeted by enemy cyber or missile attacks.
- Technology Dependence: Over‑reliance may reduce flexibility in traditional defense methods.
- Balancing Needs: Critics argue funds should focus more on poverty, education, and healthcare.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- Space missions are not just about exploration—they are strategic assets for defense and national security.
- Future officers must understand the dual use of space technology: civilian progress and military readiness.
- Balanced leadership means supporting innovation while ensuring ethical and peaceful use of space.
Conclusion
India’s space missions are vital for strengthening national security and global influence. While challenges exist, the benefits far outweigh the risks. Aspirants should conclude GD with a forward‑looking stance:
“India’s journey into space is not just scientific—it is strategic. Space technology is the new frontier of national defense
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Should India prioritize space missions over poverty eradication?
- How do satellites strengthen India’s defense capabilities?
- Is space militarization a threat to global peace?
- Can India achieve self‑reliance in space technology?
- Should India collaborate internationally or focus on independent missions?
