The Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self‑Reliant India Mission) was launched to make India independent in manufacturing, defense, and technology. It emphasizes innovation, indigenous production, and reduced dependence on imports. This GD topic tests aspirants on awareness of economic policy, national security, and India’s global standing.
Positive Side (Strengths of Atmanirbhar Bharat)
- Indigenous Manufacturing: Boosts local industries and reduces import bills.
- Defense Self‑Reliance: Encourages production of weapons, aircraft, and naval systems in India.
- Employment Generation: Strengthens MSMEs and startups, creating jobs.
- Economic Growth: Promotes innovation and entrepreneurship.
- Global Image: Positions India as a strong, independent economy.
Negative Side (Challenges & Criticisms)
- Implementation Gaps: Policies often face delays in execution.
- Quality Concerns: Indigenous products sometimes lack global competitiveness.
- Dependence on Imports: India still relies on foreign technology in critical sectors.
- Financial Strain: Heavy investment required for infrastructure and R&D.
- Global Integration: Critics argue self‑reliance may reduce international cooperation.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- Atmanirbhar Bharat is not just an economic mission—it is a strategic necessity for sovereignty.
- Future officers must support indigenous innovation while ensuring quality and discipline.
- Balanced leadership means promoting self‑reliance without isolating India from global partnerships.
Conclusion
Atmanirbhar Bharat is both a vision and a reality in progress. Aspirants should conclude GD with a solution‑oriented stance:
“Self‑reliance is the path to strength. India must innovate, produce, and lead with confidence.”
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Is Atmanirbhar Bharat achievable in defense manufacturing?
- How can India balance self‑reliance with globalization?
- Should India prioritize indigenous products over foreign imports?
- Is Atmanirbhar Bharat more of a vision than reality?
- How can startups contribute to Atmanirbhar Bharat?
