India’s nuclear policy is built on the principle of No First Use and credible minimum deterrence. While nuclear weapons strengthen national security, debates continue on whether India should maintain, expand, or reduce its arsenal. This GD topic tests aspirants on awareness of defense strategy, diplomacy, and global peace.
Positive Side (Strengths of India’s Nuclear Policy)
- Credible Deterrence: Prevents aggression from hostile neighbors.
- No First Use Doctrine: Projects India as a responsible nuclear power.
- Strategic Balance: Maintains parity with regional powers.
- Global Standing: Enhances India’s voice in disarmament talks.
- Defense Readiness: Nuclear capability strengthens overall security.
Negative Side (Challenges & Concerns)
- High Costs: Nuclear arsenal maintenance is expensive.
- Global Pressure: Calls for disarmament from international organizations.
- Risk of Escalation: Miscommunication could trigger conflict.
- Ethical Concerns: Humanitarian impact of nuclear weapons.
- Technology Dependence: Requires constant modernization to remain effective.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- Nuclear policy is not just about weapons—it is about discipline, responsibility, and foresight.
- Future officers must understand how deterrence ensures peace but also requires restraint.
- Balanced leadership means combining strength with diplomacy.
Conclusion
India’s nuclear policy balances deterrence with responsibility. Aspirants should conclude GD with a solution‑oriented stance:
“Nuclear strength must secure peace, not provoke war.”
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Is India’s No First Use policy still relevant?
- Should India expand or reduce its nuclear arsenal?
- How does nuclear deterrence affect regional stability?
- Is nuclear disarmament possible in today’s world?
- Can India balance nuclear strength with global peace efforts?
