Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming every sector, and defense is no exception. From surveillance to autonomous systems, AI is reshaping modern warfare. For SSB aspirants, this topic is a chance to show awareness of technology, ethics, and national security.
Positive Side (Advantages of AI in Defense)
- Enhanced Surveillance: AI‑powered drones and sensors improve border monitoring.
- Decision Support: AI systems analyze large data sets to assist commanders.
- Automation: Reduces human workload in repetitive tasks like logistics.
- Precision Warfare: Smart weapons minimize collateral damage.
- Cyber Defense: AI helps detect and neutralize cyber threats faster.
Negative Side (Challenges & Risks)
- Ethical Concerns: Autonomous weapons raise questions about accountability.
- Dependence on Technology: Over‑reliance may reduce human judgment.
- Cyber Vulnerability: AI systems can be hacked or manipulated.
- Cost Factor: Developing and maintaining AI systems is expensive.
- Global Arms Race: AI in defense may trigger instability among nations.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- AI is a force multiplier, not a replacement for human officers.
- Ethical use and strict regulation are essential to prevent misuse.
- Future officers must balance technological adoption with human leadership.
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Should India invest heavily in AI for defense despite high costs?
- Can AI replace human soldiers in future wars?
- What ethical safeguards are necessary for AI‑powered weapons?
- How can India use AI to counter terrorism and cyber threats?
- Is AI a threat to global peace or a tool for stability?
Conclusion
AI in defense is a powerful tool that can strengthen national security if used responsibly. Aspirants should conclude GD with a balanced stance: “Artificial Intelligence must be harnessed to empower defense forces, but human judgment and ethical responsibility must always remain central.
