The United Nations (UN) is the world’s largest platform for diplomacy, peace, and cooperation. India, as one of the founding members, has played a significant role in shaping UN policies and peacekeeping missions. This GD topic tests aspirants on awareness of international relations, global leadership, and India’s strategic priorities.
Positive Side (India’s Contributions to UN)
- Peacekeeping Missions: India is among the largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping forces.
- Global Voice: Advocates for developing nations and climate justice.
- Healthcare & Aid: Provides medical support, vaccines, and humanitarian assistance worldwide.
- Democratic Values: Promotes dialogue, non‑alignment, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.
- UN Reforms: Pushes for permanent membership in the UN Security Council.
Negative Side (Challenges & Criticisms)
- Limited Influence: Despite contributions, India lacks veto power in UNSC.
- Resource Strain: Peacekeeping commitments stretch defense and financial resources.
- Global Politics: Developed nations often dominate decision‑making.
- Slow Reforms: UN reforms are delayed, limiting India’s aspirations.
- Balancing Priorities: Domestic needs sometimes conflict with global commitments.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- India’s role in UN is not just about diplomacy—it reflects national values of peace, cooperation, and responsibility.
- Future officers must understand how international platforms strengthen India’s global image and defense readiness.
- Balanced leadership means supporting global peace while safeguarding national interests.
Conclusion
India’s role in the UN highlights its commitment to peace, justice, and global cooperation. Aspirants should conclude GD with a solution‑oriented stance:
“India’s voice in the UN is the voice of a responsible nation, committed to peace and progress for all.”
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Should India be given permanent membership in the UN Security Council?
- How effective are UN peacekeeping missions?
- Does the UN represent developing nations fairly?
- How can India balance domestic needs with global commitments?
- Is the UN still relevant in today’s world?
