Climate change is no longer a distant threat—it is a present reality. Rising temperatures, floods, droughts, and cyclones challenge India’s resilience. Disaster management has become a national priority, testing governance, defense readiness, and community awareness. This GD topic evaluates aspirants on awareness of environment, security, and leadership.
Positive Side (India’s Strengths in Disaster Management)
- Government Initiatives: NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority) and state agencies coordinate relief.
- Technology Use: Satellites, early warning systems, and mobile alerts save lives.
- Defense Role: Armed forces play a crucial role in rescue and rehabilitation.
- Community Awareness: Campaigns encourage preparedness at local levels.
- Global Cooperation: India participates in climate summits and disaster relief missions.
Negative Side (Challenges & Concerns)
- Infrastructure Gaps: Poor roads and communication delay relief in rural areas.
- Urban Vulnerability: Cities face floods due to poor planning and drainage.
- Funding Issues: Limited resources for disaster‑resilient infrastructure.
- Climate Impact: Rising sea levels threaten coastal populations.
- Implementation Weakness: Policies exist but enforcement is inconsistent.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- Disaster management is not just about relief—it is about discipline, foresight, and resilience.
- Future officers must inspire communities to prepare, adapt, and recover.
- Balanced leadership means combining technology, training, and empathy in disaster response.
Conclusion
Climate change demands proactive disaster management. Aspirants should conclude GD with a solution‑oriented stance:
“Preparedness today ensures survival tomorrow. India must act with foresight and resilience.”
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Is India prepared for climate‑induced disasters?
- Should disaster management be part of school curriculum?
- How can technology strengthen disaster response?
- Is climate change India’s biggest security threat?
- Should India invest more in prevention than relief?
