Poverty alleviation has been one of India’s biggest challenges since independence. Despite economic growth and welfare schemes, millions still struggle for basic needs. This GD topic tests aspirants on awareness of governance, social justice, and national development.
Positive Side (Progress in Poverty Alleviation)
- Government Schemes: Programs like MGNREGA, PMAY, and food security initiatives uplift millions.
- Economic Growth: Rising GDP creates jobs and opportunities.
- Digital Inclusion: Direct Benefit Transfer reduces corruption and ensures aid reaches the poor.
- Education & Skill Development: Initiatives empower youth for better employment.
- Global Recognition: India has significantly reduced extreme poverty in recent decades.
Negative Side (Challenges & Criticisms)
- Persistent Inequality: Wealth gap between rich and poor continues to widen.
- Rural Poverty: Villages still lack infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
- Unemployment: Job creation lags behind population growth.
- Implementation Issues: Corruption and inefficiency weaken schemes.
- Urban Slums: Rapid urbanization creates new poverty pockets.
Officer‑Like Perspective
- Poverty alleviation is not just about welfare—it is about empowering citizens to contribute to nation building.
- Future officers must understand how poverty impacts morale, security, and national unity.
- Balanced leadership means promoting inclusive growth with accountability and discipline.
Conclusion
India has made progress in poverty alleviation, but challenges remain. Aspirants should conclude GD with a solution‑oriented stance:
“True poverty alleviation lies in empowerment, not charity. India must ensure growth reaches every citizen.”
Practice GD Questions for Aspirants
- Has India truly reduced poverty or just redefined it?
- Is economic growth enough to alleviate poverty?
- Should welfare schemes focus more on rural areas?
- How can India tackle urban poverty and slums?
- Is poverty alleviation more about policy or mindset?
